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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It works by improving the way parts of the brain communicate, which reduces ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can cause adverse effects, such as decreased appetite and difficulty sleeping. However, the majority of these are minor and go away by themselves or with time. Dosage Ritalin boosts the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which are important neurotransmitters responsible for controlling motivation as well as action and cognition. It is a psychostimulant and has been used for a long time. It is considered to be safe when used in the dosages recommended under the supervision of a doctor. However, there are reports of misuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at therapeutic doses. Doctors must evaluate the risk for each patient and monitor the symptoms throughout treatment. It is essential to inform patients and their family members about the dangers of not using medications and the need to appropriately get rid of them. A locked medicine box is ideal, as this will stop children from accessing and consuming doses that are not used. It is also a great idea to tell patients not to give their medication to anyone. This medication can trigger suicidal thoughts or actions especially in those who are depressed, bipolar or have a history of mental illness. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. This medication may also cause an increase in blood pressure, which can cause strokes or heart issues. Get your doctor's attention immediately when you experience a high heart rate, chest pain or sweating. Inform your doctor if there is any family history of heart disease, sudden death or if you've ever had bleeding or stroke issues. This medication may affect blood circulation, causing numbness or pain in your toes and fingers. It can also make it difficult to fall asleep. It isn't clear whether the brand-name version of the product is more effective than its generic counterpart. However, many doctors prefer the brand-name version due to its safety record and effectiveness. This medication can be abused, and should not be prescribed to anyone who is not suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people believe that this medication is more effective than other. However, this is only anecdotal evidence, and has not yet been scientifically verified. Some parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate versus the brand name, but this might not be the case for all children. Side effects When you begin medication to treat ADHD it takes a bit of time to find the proper dosage. A doctor will be able to monitor your child's body reactions and adjust until they discover the most effective medication. These medicines are extremely effective and can have side effects, from irritability and sleep disorders to serious cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a central nerve system stimulant that has methylphenidate, the active ingredient. It is a stimulant that increases levels of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, chemicals associated control and attention. It also increases your concentration and reduces anxiety and restlessness. Ritalin can cause serious heart issues, including strokes and sudden deaths in those with certain medical conditions. These include heart rhythm disorders and high blood pressure and an underlying heart attack and cardiovascular disease. Ritalin as with other stimulant drugs, can cause weight loss and a reduction in appetite. It may also increase your child's pulse rate and blood pressure. If you have heart problems or a pre-existing condition Your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other side effects include changes in mood, such as depression and anxiety. These side effects can affect children's behavior, which is especially difficult for those who are young. In certain instances it can trigger the development of tics or TouretteaEUR™s syndrome, which are repetitive movements and sounds, such as eye blinking or throat clearing. It can also slow growth for children and teens. This is usually temporary, and doesn't alter their height in the future. There are a variety of forms of this medication, that are available on prescription only. It could be a tablet that's swallowed, chewed on or dissolved in a capsule opened and sprinkled on food items or a liquid. Some people choose to use an ingredient that acts quickly and lasts between three and six hours. Some people take it for a longer time and require more dosage. adult add medications can interact with other medications like monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. This medication may also increase the risk of angle closure glaucoma, a potentially deadly adverse side result. Interactions Many medications have the potential to interact with other medications and substances, which can alter their effects. Certain interactions could be harmful and even life-threatening. Tell your doctor what other medications you and your child is taking, such as supplements and vitamins as well as over-the-counter drugs. Ritalin is known to interact with antidepressants, particularly those that contain monoamine inhibitors of oxidase (MAOIs). MAOIs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This can cause severe side effects, including suicidal thoughts, actions, seizures, and hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended by those who suffer from issues with circulation, like Raynaud's syndrome or high blood pressure. It may also aggravate symptoms of Tourette syndrome or tics in those who have these conditions. Certain fMRI studies have shown that an acute dose of methylphenidate given to responders to medication during stop-and time discrimination tasks increased the activity of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial cingulate cortex (MCC), anterior cingulate (ACC) and striatum. These changes were accompanied by normalization of underactivation when compared to placebo and off-medication conditions in the same regions. These results support the hypothesis that methylphenidate causes its effects on behavior by increasing extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve performance in stop and time discrimination tasks. However, other fMRI and behavioral data suggest that the mechanism is more complex than the increased levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants, specifically, appear to inhibit the dopamine reuptake process in certain regions such as the striatum, but not in other areas, such the frontal lobes. In one study, a mix between stimulants and nonstimulants reduced symptoms of ADHD in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in a few patients the combination did not perform as well as a single drug. The use of medications is not the sole treatment for ADHD and the majority of people do not require medication to manage the disorder. Many people are able to develop better coping skills through therapy for behavior and training. Clinical trials have not confirmed that the brand name Ritalin is superior to the generic version. The two medications are chemically identical, and they should have similar effects on the majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate more commonly referred to as Ritalin is a central nervous system stimulant that can help improve concentration, focus and mood when taken according to the prescribed dosage. It also works in treating narcolepsy, ADD/ADHD and ADD. It is possible to overdose with any substance that alters brain function. This can result in heart attack, stroke, or coma. Being aware of symptoms of an Ritalin overdose is vital to preventing these symptoms and taking steps to seek medical assistance. A Ritalin Overdose can be caused in various ways. Someone may accidentally take too many pills due to the fact that they didn't remember to take a dose retake. They could also be taking other substances that may interfere with the drug and enhance its effects or they could be using it for recreational purposes and not know how to dose it correctly. Long-term Ritalin use can also result in tolerance and a psychological dependence that can lead to addiction. Ritalin should only be used by those who have a history of drug abuse. People who are suffering from a Ritalin overdose should contact 911 immediately. They should be able provide the emergency personnel with specific details regarding their dosage, when they took it, and what other drugs or substances they took. The emergency response team will determine what they should do to help the patient. They will usually use the stomach pump (a procedure called gastriclavage) to eliminate any excess drug from the body before they can be absorbed in the bloodstream. Ritalin can cause seizures, so anyone who is experiencing these symptoms should be carefully monitored by medical professionals. Antiseizure and fluids can be used to treat seizures. In addition, the person may be given activated charcoal to stop any more of the drug from circulating in the body. The hospital staff can cool the patient with fans or mists cool water if they feel hot. If you're prescribed Ritalin ensure that you keep it in a secure location where children cannot reach it. You may also ask your pharmacist about a take-back program. Lastly, do not keep any unused or expired medicine. Mix the medicine you don't need with ground coffee or cat litter and dispose of it.